A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Basu, U. K.
- Risk, Return and Rating - Need for a Fresh Benchmarking
Authors
1 Business School, NSHM Knowledge Campus, 60 (124) B. L. Saha Road, Kolkata 700053, IN
Source
TSM Business Review, Vol 3, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 81-89Abstract
Different financial instruments have different risk - return profiles. Investors are risk averse and higher risks warrant higher rates of return.
Issue of debt securities via public and rights issues requires mandatory rating. Securities issued in domestic and global markets are rated by diverse rating agencies. Domestic CRAs set the sovereign risk associated with the country of origin at zero, while global rating agencies account for sovereign risk as well.
CAPM expresses return from a security as the sum of risk free rate and risk premium, which is proportional to risk. For securities denominated in domestic currency, it has been customary so far to consider gilt edged securities as risk free. However, recent economic turmoil in various economies has necessitated a re-look at this practice. A reformulation of CAPM incorporating impact of sovereign risk seems called for and it may be appropriate to introduce a fresh benchmark rate for this purpose.
- Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate (MCLR)–An Evaluation
Authors
1 NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata- 53, IN
Source
TSM Business Review, Vol 5, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 31-34Abstract
RBI was facing a good deal of criticism because commercial bank’s lending rates were not decreasing as fast as some groups expected it to come down. With a view to overcoming such criticism, RBI wanted the efficiency of monetary policy transmissionto improve andprescribed a formula whereby commercial banks could work out a Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate(MCLR).
We undertake a critical evaluation of the two equations used by RBI for this purpose and find that there is some lack of overall compatibility in the entire process. We re-formulate these equations to accommodate the requisite internal consistency and re-work the Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate. The current scenario for NPAs and possible irrecoverable loan assets of commercial banks is also discussed and its possible impact on MCLR is dwelt on.
Keywords
Liberalisation, Tandon Committee, Marginal Cost of Funds, Marginal Cost of Borrowings, Return on Net Worth, Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate, Negative Cost of Carry, Operating Cost, Tenor Premium, CRR, SLR, NPA, Irrecoverable Loan Asset, Interest Spread, Global Financial Crisis.References
- RBI/2015-16/273 DBR.No.Dir.BC.67/13.03.00/2015-16 dated 15/12/2015
- RBI – Press Release dated December 19, 2015
- NPAs in Banks – June 2017 – CARE Ratings, August 15, 2017
- Gazette of India; No 37 dated 30/05/2016
- Gazette of India; No 18 dated 02/05/2017
- Economic Times of 24/06/2017
- Banking in India: Interest Rates, NPA and Financial Fragility – Udayan Kumar Basu; Foreign Trade Review for July – September, 2005
- Financial Fragility: Sources and Remedies –MihirRakshit; Money & Finance (ICRA Bulletin for July September, 1998)
- Financial Liberalization and Bank Fragility – C.P. Chandrasekhar and Jayati Ghosh - 2001
- Risk Management and Capital Adequacy Norms for Banks – Udayan Kumar Basu: Foreign Trade Review
- for October – December, 2005